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Harnessing ERV Expression to Ignite Anti-Tumor Immunity
Maria Goicoechea  1@  
1 : The institute of cancer research [London]
123 Old Brompton RoadLondon SW7 3RP -  United Kingdom

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs), integrated remnants of ancestral viral infections, are largely epigenetically silenced in the human genome to circumvent potential harm. Nonetheless, accumulating evidence now posits the de-repression of ERVs as a potential weapon against cancer. This is based on the ability of ERV-derived elements to stimulate antiviral signalling, and consequently drive immune responses. Here, I will highlight the role of TRIM28, a pivotal regulator of ERV silencing, as a potential target for cancer treatment. Our approach utilizes TRIM28 genetic silencing techniques alongside TAK-981, an innovative SUMOylation inhibitor that blocks TRIM28's SUMOylation. The SUMOylation of TRIM28 is a critical mechanism involved in the recruitment of epigenetic silencing complexes that inhibit ERVs. Overall, I will present the possibility of targeting TRIM28 to derepress ERV expression and trigger ERV mediated activation of IFN/NF-κB signalling and necroptosis in the cancer setting.


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